CherokeeFreeman.com

Evidence Standards

How this archive distinguishes documented facts, historical testimony, research conclusions and unresolved hypotheses.

The Five Labels

Every claim carries one of these labels. The label attaches to the individual statement, never to a whole person.

Documented
Stated directly by an original record we can cite.
Corroborated
Supported by two or more independent records.
Probable
The weight of evidence favours it; no record states it outright.
Research Hypothesis
A working idea being tested. Not a conclusion.
Disputed
Records conflict, or the claim is contested.

Method

A person may hold a documented residence, a probable birth year and disputed parentage at the same time. Publishing a single tidy answer would hide exactly the detail that matters in this research.

Records keep their own words

Original spellings and historical classifications are preserved as the record wrote them. Dates are shown as written — an approximate date stays approximate.

Conflicts are published, not resolved

Where records disagree, both readings are published with their evidence. Choosing which to display is a reversible editorial decision and never deletes the alternative.

Proximity is not proof

Geographic closeness is presented as evidence of association or neighbourhood context — not as proof of kinship, enslavement or ownership.